Jayavarman IV (924-944)
King Jayavarman IV was a brother-in-law of king Yasovarman I. During the
year of 910 when king Yasovarman I died, Jayavarman IV attempted to seize power
from his nephew king Hurshavarman I in Yasodharapura or Angkor. However, the
ambition of king Jayavarman IV was failed, because there was not king
Jayavarman IV moved to Koh Ker with his loyalist Brahmins, royal courts,
soldiers and the other. Koh Ker was the site located to the north of Angkor for
about 100 kilomenters. We do not know if Jayavarman IV moved by himself to set up a new
kingdom to separate from his nephew in Angkor or to be forced moving out by the
king in Angkor. After a bad accidental moment with his greedy uncle-in-lay had
been resolved, king Hurshavarman I took throne of Cambodia in Angkor until he died
in 923. Before he died, he had constructed some temples in Yasodharapura. Those
temples include Baksei Chamkrong, Prasat Bei and Prasat Kravan so on. Then his
brother king Isanavarman II occupied the throne of Cambodia. The new king in
Angkor had power only one year then getting disappeared that made us to think
if he got kill by his uncle or he died by himself of the illness? Because has
no inscription mentioned more details about this. Anyways, then the throne of
Cambodia was succeeded by king Jayavarman IV in Koh Ker. King Jayavarman IV had
dreams of becomeing king of Cambodia for quite long time since the death of
king Yasovarman I. Now his dreams became true. The Sdok Koh Thom inscription
only says, “Koh Ker wa the capital city of Cambodia unger the reign of king
Jayavarman IV, but the stone stele did not mention the date that Koh Ker was
promoted as the capital city”. The another instruction found in Koh Ker itsedlf
says the advent of king Jayavarman IV’s projects in 928. Those projects that
mentioned in the inscription “the king ordered his Brahmins and his courts to
unify and to pacify the nation at Yasodharapura into Koh Ker and constructed
temples and water tanks so on. It also mentions about the king’s undertaken to
build his new capital city into a powerful city for attractive people and
merchants from Angkor moving to his new city of Koh Ker or Chzakakiyari”.
No comments:
Post a Comment